Separating Rank Logic from Polynomial Time
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the search for a logic capturing polynomial time most promising candidates are Choiceless Polynomial Time (CPT) and rank logic. Rank extends fixed-point with counting by operator over prime fields. We show that isomorphism problem CFI graphs ℤ 2 i cannot be defined in logic, even if base graph is totally ordered. However, CPT can define this problem. thereby separate from particular time.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the ACM
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0004-5411', '1557-735X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3572918