Sensory Experience Restructures Thalamocortical Axons during Adulthood

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چکیده

منابع مشابه

Sensory Experience Restructures Thalamocortical Axons during Adulthood

The brain's capacity to rewire is thought to diminish with age. It is widely believed that development stabilizes the synapses from thalamus to cortex and that adult experience alters only synaptic connections between cortical neurons. Here we show that thalamocortical (TC) inputs themselves undergo massive plasticity in adults. We combined whole-cell recording from individual thalamocortical n...

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Guiding adult Mammalian sensory axons during regeneration.

Misdirection of axons after nerve injury impairs successful regeneration of adult neurons. Investigations of axon guidance in development have provided an understanding of pathfinding, but their relevance to regenerating adult axons is unclear. We investigated adult mammalian axon guidance during regeneration after peripheral nerve injury and focused on the effects of the prototypic guidance mo...

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Sensory experience alters specific branches of individual corticocortical axons during development.

Sensory experience can, over the course of days to weeks, produce long-lasting changes in brain function. Recent studies suggest that functional plasticity is mediated by alterations of the strengths of existing synapses or dynamics of dendritic spines. Alterations of cortical axons could also contribute to functional changes, but little is known about the effects of experience at the level of ...

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Dynamics of sensory thalamocortical synaptic networks during information processing states.

The thalamocortical network consists of the pathways that interconnect the thalamus and neocortex, including thalamic sensory afferents, corticothalamic and thalamocortical pathways. These pathways are essential to acquire, analyze, store and retrieve sensory information. However, sensory information processing mostly occurs during behavioral arousal, when activity in thalamus and neocortex con...

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Role of thalamocortical sensory suppression during arousal: focusing sensory inputs in neocortex.

The thalamus serves as a gate that regulates the flow of sensory inputs to the neocortex, and this gate is controlled by neuromodulators from the brainstem reticular formation that are released during arousal. We found recently that sensory-evoked responses are suppressed in the neocortex during arousal. This sensory suppression results from the activity-dependent depression of the thalamocorti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuron

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0896-6273

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.03.022