Seed-coat thickness explains contrasting germination responses to smoke and heat in <i>Leucadendron</i>

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Fire stimulates the germination of most seeds in fire-prone vegetation. Fruits Leucadendron (Proteaceae) are winged achenes or nutlets that correlate with their requirements for smoke and/or heat promoting germination. We describe five possible smoke–heat dormancy-release/germination syndromes among plants, which displays three (no response, only, and heat). As seed-coat thickness varies seed-storage location (plant soil) morphology (winged wingless), we tested its role water uptake Species achieved 100% absence smoke/heat, seed coats were an order magnitude thinner, permeability greatly exceeded nutlets. increased (1) imbibitional declined at a decreasing rate, (2) response to smoke, lesser extent heat, linearly reach levels approaching those seeds. For species responsive there was no additive effect when applied together, suggesting they may have promoted same physiological process. conclude holds key this genus, independent morphology. By what mechanisms is greater thicker coat chemicals might increase explain non-additive warrant further investigation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Seed Science Research

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0960-2585', '1475-2735']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960258522000113