Scoping Review: Pengaruh Paparan Bensin terhadap Kadar ALT dan AST pada Pekerja SPBU

Paparan bensin sering dikaitkan dengan efek buruk pada tubuh termasuk kerusakaan hepar. Salah satu pekerja yang memiliki risiko tinggi terpapar secara inhalasi adalah Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU). Kerusakan hepar dapat diketahui pemeriksaan fungsi salah satunya enzim hepar, yaitu ALT dan AST. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh paparan terhadap kadar AST SPBU. Metode penelitian menggunakan Scoping Review mengindentifikasi, menganalisis, mengevaluasi artikel publikasi ilmiah sesuai kriteria inklusi eksklusi, kelayakan sehingga diperoleh sebelas jurnal. Kata kunci digunakan “ Gasoline workers” AND “ALT’ populasi SPBU, intevensi bensin, perbandingan kelompok kontrol, hasil dilakukan Oktober sampai Desember 2020. Hasil penelitan didapatkan sebanyak empat menyatakan ada perubahan signifikan AST, dua mengatakan hanya mengalami perbedaan signifikan, lima tidak terdapat Kesimpulan di berbagai dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti variasi durasi konsentrasi bahan bakar terpapar, metode digunakan, lainnya usia, jenis kelamin, BMI, merokok, konsumsi alcohol, atau pengabaian alat pelindung diri, kerusakan sel masif, serta disebabkan regenerasi Review: the Effect of Exposure on and Levels in Petrol Station Attendants exposure often associated to adverse health effects including hepatic injury. station attendants are most risky exposed gasoline by inhalation due occupational. Hepatic injury may be identified examining liver function such as enzyme, This study aims determine effect levels petrol attendants. research method used identifying, analyzing, evaluating scientific publication articles that is accordance with inclusion exclusion criteria, eligibility criteria thus eleven were obtained. Keyword “Gasoline “ALT”, relevant population, exposure, control group, levels. was conducted from October December The result showed articles, four reported there a significant differences ALT, two difference five no change nor conclusion this influenced other factor variation, duration, concentration fuel, used, age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption or neglect personal protective equipment, massive cell destruction, also regeneration take role.