Scientists defend French ex-ministers in blood trial

Napoleon Bonaparte, French Scientists, Chemical Equilibrium, and Mass Action

This paper involves two intertwined themes. One is the relation of Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) with leading French scientists of his time. The second is the beginning of two concepts important in chemistry: (a) reaction reversibility and chemical equilibrium, and (b) the role of relative masses of reactants and products in determining the position of equilibrium. These ideas are now taken as...

European Conference of Ministers of Transport Council of Ministers

European Conference of Ministers of Transport Council of Ministers

...................................................................................................................................................3 1. BACKGROUND .....................................................................................................................................3 1.1 The ECMT Countries ...............................................................................

European Conference of Ministers of Transport Council of Ministers

European Conference of Ministers of Transport Council of Ministers

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