Sanctions, Nukes and Juche: Franchising in North Korea

Tuberculosis in North Korea.

Full Text Full Text (PDF) Supporting Online Material Induction of Colonic Regulatory T Cells by Indigenous Clostridium Species Koji Atarashi, Takeshi Tanoue, Tatsuichiro Shima, Akemi Imaoka, Tomomi Kuwahara, Yoshika Momose, Genh Sho Yamasaki, Takashi Saito, Yusuke Ohba, Tadatsugu Taniguchi, Kiyoshi Takeda, Shohei Hori, Ivaylo I. Ivan Kikuji Itoh, and Kenya Honda Science 21 January 2011: 337-341...

Medical education of north Korea.

Sanctions Sometimes Smart: Targeted Sanctions in Theory and Practice

This essay reviews the literature and origins of the targeted sanctions framework. The development of smart sanctions has solved many of the political problems that prior efforts at comprehensive trade sanctions had created. In so doing, the idea of smart sanctions served as a useful focal point for policy coordination among key stakeholders. Nevertheless, there is no systematic evidence that s...

Franchising Inequality.

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Competitive Franchising

We develop a spatial model of oligopolistic competition in which firms simultaneously choose franchise locations and prices, and consumers receive uncorrelated firmspecific location shocks. Remarkably, when firms only differ along the endogenous contestable spatial dimension, they earn zero profits: while ex-post consumer heterogeneity ensures positive gross profits, competition for market shar...