Salmonellaovercomes tumor immune tolerance by inhibition of tumor indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 expression
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Salmonella overcomes tumor immune tolerance by inhibition of tumor indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 expression.
Over the past decades, Salmonella has been proven capable of inhibiting tumor growth. It can specifically target tumors and due to its facultative anaerobic property, can be more penetrative than other drug therapies. However, the molecular mechanism by which Salmonella inhibits tumor growth is still incompletely known. The antitumor therapeutic effect mediated by Salmonella is associated with ...
متن کاملInhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 expression alters immune response in colon tumor microenvironment in mice
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), an enzyme that degrades the essential amino acid l-tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway, exerts immunomodulatory effects in a number of diseases. IDO expression is increased in tumor tissue and in draining lymph nodes; this increase is thought to play a role in tumor evasion by suppressing the immune response. A competitive inhibitor of IDO is currently bei...
متن کاملIndoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and tumor-induced tolerance.
Tumors arise from normal cells of the body through genetic mutation. Although such genetic mutation often leads to the expression of abnormal antigens, the immune system fails to respond effectively to these antigens; that is, it is tolerant of these antigens. This acquired state of tolerance must be overcome for cancer immunotherapy to succeed. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is one molecula...
متن کاملIndoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (ido) and Immune Tolerance
The IDO facilitates immune tolerance and is one of the main actors involved in the inhibition of cell proliferation, including activated T cells. IDO induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) radicals. Several pathways involved in the regulation of immune response are regulated by redox mechanisms. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROSRNS) and other redox act...
متن کاملThe inhibition of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 by connexin 43
Upregulation of connexin 43 (Cx43) showed potential in enhancing immune surveillance that was suppressed in the tumor microenvironment. The expression of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) is one of the crucial factors contributing to tumor immune tolerance by depletion of tryptophan and IDO-mediated tryptophan metabolites. Here, we aim to investigate the role of Cx43 in IDO production in murin...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Oncotarget
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1949-2553
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.6258