Safety and Immunological Outcomes Following Human Inoculation With Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae

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منابع مشابه

Safety and immunological outcomes following human inoculation with nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.

BACKGROUND Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) exclusively infects humans, causing significant numbers of upper respiratory tract infections. The goal of this study was to develop a safe experimental human model of NTHi nasopharyngeal colonization. METHODS A novel streptomycin-resistant strain of NTHi was developed, and 15 subjects were inoculated in an adaptive-design phase I trial to ...

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Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae: pathogenesis and prevention.

In this paper, we describe the ability of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) to coexist with the human host and the devastating results associated with disruption of the delicate state of balanced pathogenesis, resulting in both acute and chronic respiratory tract infections. It has been seen that the strains of NTHi causing disease show a marked genetic and phenotypic diversity but that...

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Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and childhood pneumonia.

Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is a common microbe frequently isolated from the nasopharynx of children. Bacterial pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children less than 5 years of age, with the burden of disease being greatest in developing countries. Determination of the bacterial aetiology of pneumonia is difficult due to sampling constraints. However, with a ...

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In this study we have investigated the ability of nonencapsulated, nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae, NT477 to survive in the J774 mouse macrophage-like cell line. Viable, intracellular nontypeable H. influenzae could still be recovered from macrophages 72 h after phagocytosis. In contrast, H. influenzae strain Rd, an avirulent, nonencapsulated variant of a serotype d strain, was killed within...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Infectious Diseases

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1537-6613,0022-1899

DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jit238