Rural Employment in Africa: Trends and Challenges
نویسندگان
چکیده
Africa's rural population continues to expand rapidly, and labor productivity in agriculture many rural-off farm activities remains low. This review uses the lens of a dual economy associated patterns agricultural, rural, structural transformation evolution employment its inclusiveness. Many African countries still find themselves an early stage agricultural transformation. Given smaller sectoral gaps than commonly assumed, greater size effects, larger spillovers, investment off-farm warranted broker transition more productive employment. The key policy questions thus become how best invest agri-food system (on increasingly also off farm) generate demand for nonagricultural goods services that households can competitively produce. Informing these choices present major research agenda, with digital technologies, imperative greening, intra-African liberalization raising unarticulated undocumented opportunities challenges.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annual Review of Resource Economics
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1941-1359', '1941-1340']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-111820-014312