Rubidium Market Trends, Recovery Technologies, and the Relevant Future Countermeasures
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study discussed production, demand, and future prospects of rubidium, which is an alkali group metal that highly reactive to various media requires carefulness in handling, but no significant environmental hazard rubidium has been reported yet. Rubidium used fields such as optoelectronic equipment, biomedical, chemical industries. Because difficulty production well limited the transaction price relatively high, its detail information market status potential growth uncertain. However, if mass versatile ultra-high-performance equipment quantum computers necessity use are confirmed, there a possibility will expand future. often found together with lithium, beryllium, cesium, may be present granite containing minerals lepidolite pollucite, seawater industrial waste. Several technologies acid leaching, roasting, solvent extraction, adsorption recover rubidium. The maximum recovery efficiency from sources processing above generally but, many practices, not main target, therefore actual effects should depend on presence other valuable components or impurities, costs, energy consumption, issues, etc. In conclusion, although current consumption limited, consideration possible fluctuations according emergence large-scale demand sources, etc., further investigations by related institutions necessary.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Resources Recycling
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2765-3447', '2765-3439']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7844/kirr.2023.32.3.3