Robust Generation and Decoding of Morphogen Gradients
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Robust formation of morphogen gradients.
We discuss the formation of graded morphogen profiles in a cell layer by nonlinear transport phenomena, important for patterning developing organisms. We focus on a process termed transcytosis, where morphogen transport results from the binding of ligands to receptors on the cell surface, incorporation into the cell, and subsequent externalization. Starting from a microscopic model, we derive e...
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Individuals of the same or closely related species can vary substantially in size. Still, the proportions within and between tissues are precisely kept. This adaptation of pattern with size termed scaling, is receiving a growing attention. We review experimental evidence for scaling, and describe theoretical models for mechanisms that scale morphogen gradients. We particularly note the Expansio...
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An expansion-repression mechanism by which morphogen gradients can adjust to size and growth had been postulated as a model. Now, its molecular nature has been uncovered.
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Shh activity and at different distances from the source. The proper functioning of tissues and organs requires These observations provide unequivocal evidence that that each cell differentiate appropriately for its position. Shh acts directly on distant cells and therefore that Shh In many cases, the positional information that instructs forms a morphogen gradient in the developing neural cells...
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Some aspects of pattern formation in developing embryos can be described by nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations. An important class of these models accounts for diffusion and degradation of a locally produced single chemical species. At long times, solutions of such models approach a steady state in which the concentration decays with distance from the source of production. We present analyt...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1943-0264
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a001990