منابع مشابه
Animal Sentience 2016.003: Key on Fish Pain Why fish do not feel pain
Only humans can report feeling pain. In contrast, pain in animals is typically inferred on the basis of nonverbal behaviour. Unfortunately, these behavioural data can be problematic when the reliability and validity of the behavioural tests are questionable. The thesis proposed here is based on the bioengineering principle that structure determines function. Basic functional homologies can be m...
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Only humans can report feeling pain. In contrast, pain in animals is typically inferred BLOCKINon BLOCKINthe BLOCKINbasis BLOCKINof BLOCKINnonverbal BLOCKINbehaviour. BLOCKINUnfortunately, BLOCKINthese BLOCKINbehavioural BLOCKINdata BLOCKINcan BLOCKINbe problematic BLOCKINwhen BLOCKINthe BLOCKINreliability BLOCKINand BLOCKINvalidity BLOCKINof BLOCKINthe BLOCKINbehavioural BLOCKINtests BLOCKINar...
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Thoracoscopy is an old but still very valuable technique for the evaluation of pleural pathology and, especially for the further investigation of the aetiology of pleural fluid. It remains of great importance, since it is able to not only provide an exact diagnosis, but also can have therapeutic potential. In this review, the differential diagnostic aspects of transudate versus exudate are furt...
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In contrast to other major forms of livestock agriculture, there is a paucity of scientific information on the welfare of fish raised under intensive aquacultural conditions. This reflects an adherence to the belief that these animals have not evolved the salient biological characteristics that are hypothesised to permit sentience. In this review, we evaluate the scientific evidence for the exi...
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Background: Polymethylmethacrylate antibiotic impregnated beads can be an effective treatment for chronicosteomyelitis or an adjuvant in the treatment of open fractures. It remains unclear however whether the beads causelong-term adverse events if not removed. The purpose of this study was to determine if removal of antibiotic beads wasrequired in order to avoid long term comp...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Animal Sentience
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2377-7478
DOI: 10.51291/2377-7478.1039