Risk Factors and Outcomes of Occurrence of Anastomotic Leakage and Reoperations for its Management after Colorectal Surgery

Abstract Background Anastomotic leakage (AL) is still the most annoying postsurgery complication after colorectal resection due to its serious complications up death. Limited data were available regarding differences in AL incidence, management, and consequences for different types of resection. The aim present work was evaluate incidence AL, postoperative complications, length hospital stay a large number patients who underwent elective management lesions. In addition detect when what type reoperation occur Patients All 250 included surgeries with performance primary anastomosis neoplastic non-neoplastic diseases period between May 2016 July 31, 2021. We followed 90 days; we registered follow-up findings. Results rates occurrence variable procedures. lowest rate found right hemicolectomy, then sigmoidectomy, left transversectomy anterior (p = 0.004). A stoma frequently performed during (79.5%) which significantly procedures: 65.5% 75.0% transversectomy, 85.7% 93.0% sigmoid < 0.001). Conclusion Rates, types, time severity vary according colectomy selective construction currently safely applied comparable mortality did not have reoperation.