Rifaximin plus cefotaxime versus cefotaxime alone in treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis

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Oral ciprofloxacin versus intravenous cefotaxime and ceftriaxone in the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

BACKGROUND/AIMS Cefotaxime or ceftriaxone were considered the first-choice antibiotic for empirical treatment in cirrhotic patients developing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. It has been suggested that ciprofloxacin could be an alternative to cefotaxime or ceftriaxone in cirrhotic patients developing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. The aim of the present study was to compare oral ciproflo...

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Comparison of cefotaxime and ofloxacin in treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

BACKGROUND/AIMS Gold-standard treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis currently involves 3rd generation cephalosporins. To evaluate the efficacy of ofloxacin in this infection, we compared a combined therapy with intravenous and oral ofloxacin to intravenous cefotaxime. METHODS Thirty cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis were assigned to receive either intravenous ...

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Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis and Bacteremia in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis

Patients with Liver Cirrhosis (LC) are at high risk of developing bacterial infections. Pathological bacterial translocation has been implicated as an important cause of bacterial infection in patients with LC, and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) and bacteremia are common and often fatal bacterial infections in these patients. Moreover, the incidence of hepatorenal syndrome is associate...

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Impact of Rifaximin on the Frequency and Characteristics of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Ascites

BACKGROUND Rifaximin is a non-absorbable antibiotic used to prevent relapses of hepatic encephalopathy which may also be a candidate for prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). AIM To detect the impact of rifaximin on the occurrence and characteristics of SBP. METHODS We prospectively studied all hospitalized patients that underwent a diagnostic paracentesis in our departmen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1110-7782,2090-9098

DOI: 10.4103/ejim.ejim_19_18