Ribosome rescue: tmRNA tagging activity and capacity inEscherichia coli
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The tmRNA system for translational surveillance and ribosome rescue.
The tmRNA system performs translational surveillance and ribosome rescue in all eubacteria and some eukaryotic organelles. This system intervenes when ribosomes read to the 3' end of an mRNA or pause at internal codons with subsequent mRNA cleavage. A complex of alanyl-tmRNA (which functions as a tRNA and mRNA), SmpB protein, and EF-TucGTP binds stalled ribosomes, the nascent polypeptide is tra...
متن کاملThe N-Terminus of GalE Induces tmRNA Activity in Escherichia coli
BACKGROUND The tmRNA quality control system recognizes stalled translation complexes and facilitates ribosome recycling in a process termed 'ribosome rescue'. During ribosome rescue, nascent chains are tagged with the tmRNA-encoded SsrA peptide, which targets tagged proteins for degradation. In Escherichia coli, tmRNA rescues ribosomes arrested on truncated messages, as well as ribosomes that a...
متن کاملtmRNA-mediated trans-translation as the major ribosome rescue system in a bacterial cell
Transfer messenger RNA (tmRNA; also known as 10Sa RNA or SsrA RNA) is a small RNA molecule that is conserved among bacteria. It has structural and functional similarities to tRNA: it has an upper half of the tRNA-like structure, its 5' end is processed by RNase P, it has typical tRNA-specific base modifications, it is aminoacylated with alanine, it binds to EF-Tu after aminoacylation and it ent...
متن کاملStructure of small protein B: the protein component of the tmRNA-SmpB system for ribosome rescue.
Small protein B (SmpB) is an essential component of the highly conserved tmRNA-SmpB system that has the dual function of releasing stalled ribosomes from damaged messenger RNAs and targeting incompletely synthesized protein fragments for degradation. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis of SmpB from Aquifex aeolicus revealed an antiparallel beta-barrel structure, with three helices packed ...
متن کاملA-Site mRNA Cleavage Is Not Required for tmRNA-Mediated ssrA-Peptide Tagging
In Escherichia coli, prolonged translational arrest allows mRNA degradation into the A site of stalled ribosomes. The enzyme that cleaves the A-site codon is not known, but its activity requires RNase II to degrade mRNA downstream of the ribosome. This A-site mRNA cleavage process is thought to function in translation quality control because stalled ribosomes are recycled from A-site truncated ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Microbiology
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0950-382X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04832.x