Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis Treated with Amphotericin B Colloidal Dispersion in Three Patients

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Rhinocerebral mucormycosis treated with amphotericin B colloidal dispersion in three patients.

Rhinocerebral mucormycosis (zygomycosis) primarily affects diabetic or immunosuppressed patients and typically progresses rapidly, necessitating surgical excision and antifungal therapy with amphotericin B. Large doses of amphotericin B are required for cure, causing significant renal toxicity. Amphotericin B colloidal dispersion (ABCD; Amphocil, Sequus Pharmaceuticals, Menlo Park, CA) is a 1:1...

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Rhinocerebral mucormycosis treated with 32 gram liposomal amphotericin B and incomplete surgery: a case report

BACKGROUND Mucormycosis (or zygomycosis) is the term for infection caused by fungi of the order Mucorales. Mucoraceae may produce severe disease in susceptible individuals, notably patients with diabetes and leukemia. Rhinocerebral mucormycosis most commonly manifests itself in the setting of poorly controlled diabetes, especially with ketoacidosis. CASE PRESENTATION A 31-year-old diabetic ma...

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Endoscopic management of rhinocerebral mucormycosis with topical and intravenous amphotericin B.

OBJECTIVE Mucormycosis is an aggressive fungal infection which may still cause fatal complications. However, the rarity of this disease has made optimal treatment a controversial issue. This study aimed to evaluate the use of topical amphotericin B in endoscopic management of rhinocerebral mucormycosis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Thirty patients with infection limited to the nose and sinuses were s...

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Influence of amphotericin B deoxycholate or amphotericin B colloidal dispersion on renal tubule epithelium in rat.

Amphotericin B deoxycholate (AmB) or Amphotericin B colloidal dispersion (ABCD) are used in clinics for the treatment of systemic fungal infections. The goal of our study was to compare the nephrotoxicity of these drugs in rat kidney. The effects of AmB and ABCD on the ultrastructure of the epithelium of renal tubules were studied and evaluated using morphometric and statistical methods. Two gr...

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Pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion in critically ill patients with cholestatic liver disease.

The pharmacokinetics of lipid-bound and liberated amphotericin B (AMB) was assessed in 11 critically ill patients with cholestatic liver disease (CSLD) and in 9 subjects with normal liver function treated with AMB colloidal dispersion (ABCD). Exposure to lipid-bound AMB was higher in patients with CSLD. Levels of liberated AMB were elevated by CSLD only after the first dose, whereas its pharmac...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Infectious Diseases

سال: 1998

ISSN: 1058-4838,1537-6591

DOI: 10.1086/516349