Reversible Data Hiding Method for Interpolated Images Based on Modulo Operation and Prediction-Error Expansion

نویسندگان

چکیده

Image reversible data hiding (RDH) using interpolation technology (IT) provides high single-layer embedding capacity and has become a research hotspot. To solve serious image distortion in existing methods caused by secondary based on interpolated pixels, we propose an RDH method for images modulo operation prediction-error expansion (PEE). Our differs from that only consider into pixels. First, is used to generate image, which partitioned overlapping 3 × blocks. For each block, secret are embedded pixels the reference pixel PEE. Standard grayscale of size 512 were selected popular BossBase BOWS-2 databases as input experiments. Extensive experimental results show proposed avoids values underflow/overflow reduces effectively. standard test maximum bits per (BPP) higher than 1.5, corresponding peak signal noise ratio (PSNR) 45.0 dB. At given capacity, outperforms recent similar regarding watermarked quality. Moreover, can resist histogram analysis, subjective evaluation proves good imperceptibility.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Access

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2169-3536']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3258461