Retrospective revaluation of associative retroactive cue interference
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Retrospective revaluation as simple associative learning.
Backward blocking, unovershadowing, and backward conditioned inhibition are examples of retrospective revaluation phenomena that have been suggested to involve more than simple associative learning. Models of these phenomena have thus used additional concepts, for example, appealing to attentional effects or more elaborate learning mechanisms. The author shows that a suitable representation of ...
متن کاملRetroactive Interference 1 Running Head: PROBABILISTIC RETROACTIVE INTERFERENCE Probabilistic Retroactive Interference: The Role of Accessibility Bias in Interference Effects
Probabilistic retroactive interference (RI) refers to the interfering effects of intermixing presentations of an earlier-studied response (A-B) with presentations of a competing response (A-D). As an example, for a 2/3 condition, a cue word was presented with its earlier-studied response twice and its competing response once during the interference phase. Performance on direct and indirect test...
متن کاملReducing retroactive interference: an interference analysis.
In 4 experiments on retroactive interference (RI), we varied paired-associate learning lists that produced either appreciable or negligible forgetting. When the category of the stimulus word predicted its response word category, and the response was relatively unique within its category, learning was extremely rapid, and negative transfer and RI were negligible. The more the competing primed it...
متن کاملA memory-based account of retrospective revaluation.
We adapt an instance model of human memory, Minerva 2, to simulate retrospective revaluation. In the account, memory preserves the events of individual trials in separate traces. A probe presented to memory contacts all traces in parallel and causes each to become active. The information retrieved from memory is the sum of the activated traces. Learning is modelled as a process of cued-recall; ...
متن کاملA comparison between elemental and compound training of cues in retrospective revaluation.
Associative learning theories assume that cue interaction and, specifically, retrospective revaluation occur only when the target cue is previously trained in compound with the to-be-revalued cue. However, there are recent demonstrations of retrospective revaluation in the absence of compound training (e.g., Matute & Pineño, 1998a, 1998b). Nevertheless, it seems reasonable to assume that cue in...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Learning & Behavior
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1543-4494,1543-4508
DOI: 10.3758/s13420-013-0123-9