منابع مشابه
Developing a Reputation for Reticence∗
A sender who has disclosable information with probability less than one may partially conceal bad news by choosing to withhold information and pooling with uninformed types. The success of this strategy depends on receivers’ beliefs about the probability that the sender has disclosable news. In a dynamic context, informed senders try to cultivate a reputation for reticence either by concealing ...
متن کاملproficiency level and factors fostering reticence in efl learners
according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...
15 صفحه اولBluffing and Strategic Reticence in Prediction Markets
In a prediction market using a logarithmic market scoring rule market maker, there exist joint probability distributions on signals such that agents have an incentive to bid against their own information—strategically misleading other agents in order to later correct the price. The dynamic parimutuel market suffers from another problem: even with uncorrelated signals, agents may have an incenti...
متن کاملinvestigation of (meta)discourse markers in elt coursebooks
the present study aimed to investigate representation of discourse markers and metadiscourse markers in conversations and readings of general elt coursebook series used in the language centers of iran. to this aim, four elt coursebooks popularly taught in language centers of this country were analyzed based on fung and carter’s (2007) framework regarding discourse markers and hyland’s (2005) fr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2391-8179
DOI: 10.1515/ausp-2016-0008