Resting-state networks distinguish locked-in from vegetative state patients

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Resting-state networks distinguish locked-in from vegetative state patients☆

PURPOSE Locked-in syndrome and vegetative state are distinct outcomes from coma. Despite their differences, they are clinically difficult to distinguish at the early stage and current diagnostic tools remain insufficient. Since some brain functions are preserved in locked-in syndrome, we postulated that networks of spontaneously co-activated brain areas might be present in locked-in patients, s...

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Could Arterial Spin Labeling Distinguish Patients in Minimally Conscious State from Patients in Vegetative State?

Purpose Diagnostic error is common among patients with vegetative state (VS) and minimally conscious state (MCS). The purpose of this article is to use three-dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (pcASL) to compare cerebral blood flow (CBF) patterns in patients in MCS with those in VS. Methods Patients meeting MCS and VS criteria were identified. Two post-labeling delay (PLD) t...

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Psychopathological Symptoms in Caregivers of Patients With Vegetative State

Background: Taking care of patients in a vegetative state is a great challenge and affects the mental health of the caregivers. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the psychopathological symptoms in caregivers of patients with Vegetative State (VS) and determine the demographic and social predictors of the common symptoms. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in...

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Vegetative state patients in Japan.

The criteria of vegetative state patients: (1) Being unable to move by oneself (2) Being unable to eat by oneself (3) Being in the state of incontinence (4) Eyes can follow the objects but cannot recognize them. (5) Being able to react to simple demands such as "clench the hand," "open the mouth," but they cannot make more com munication. (6) Having the ability of phonation, they can not utter ...

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Quantitative rates of brain glucose metabolism distinguish minimally conscious from vegetative state patients

The differentiation of the vegetative or unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS) from the minimally conscious state (MCS) is an important clinical issue. The cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (CMRglc) declines when consciousness is lost, and may reveal the residual cognitive function of these patients. However, no quantitative comparisons of cerebral glucose metabolism in VS/UWS and MCS hav...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: NeuroImage: Clinical

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2213-1582

DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2016.06.003