منابع مشابه
response articles: micro and macro analysis
the present study reports an analysis of response articles in four different disciplines in the social sciences, i.e., linguistics, english for specific purposes (esp), accounting, and psychology. the study has three phases: micro analysis, macro analysis, and e-mail interview. the results of the micro analysis indicate that a three-level linguistic pattern is used by the writers in order to cr...
15 صفحه اولA tunable hybrid memory allocator q Yusuf
Dynamic memory management can make up to 60% of total program execution time. Object oriented languages such as C++ can use 20 times more memory than procedural languages like C. Bad memory management causes severe waste of memory, several times that actually needed, in programs. It can also cause degradation in performance. Many widely used allocators waste memory and/or CPU time. Since comput...
متن کاملIntroduction to B This is Watson
In 2007, IBM Research took on the grand challenge of building a computer system that could compete with champions at the game of Jeopardy!i. In 2011, the open-domain question-answering (QA) system, dubbed Watson, beat the two highest ranked players in a nationally televised two-game Jeopardy! match. This paper provides a brief history of the events and ideas that positioned our team to take on ...
متن کاملStatistical Approaches to Question Answering in Watson
Introduction The ability to understand and communicate in natural languages, such as English or Chinese, is a hallmark of human intelligence, and one of the core challenges in the field of Artificial Intelligence. Despite decades of AI research, the goal of building machines with human-level conversational fluency, as depicted by HAL and C3PO in science fiction, remains elusive and daunting. Ne...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Eye
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0950-222X,1476-5454
DOI: 10.1038/eye.2013.48