Resistance of modified hardened cement paste to frost and de-icing salts

Structure and Physical Properties of Hardened Portland Cement Paste

Determining the water - cement ratio , cement content , water content and degree 1 of hydration of hardened cement paste : Method development and validation on 2 paste samples

7 We propose a new method to estimate the initial cement content, water content and free water/cement ratio (w/c) 8 of hardened cement-based materials made with Portland cements that have unknown mixture proportions and 9 degree of hydration. This method first quantifies the composition of the hardened cement paste, i.e. the 10 volumetric fractions of capillary pores, hydration products and unr...

Macro- and microspectroscopic study of Nd (III) uptake mechanisms in hardened cement paste.

Cement is an important component in repositories for low-level and intermediate-level radioactive waste. Nd uptake by hardened cement paste (HCP) has been investigated with the aim of developing a mechanistic understanding of the immobilization processes of trivalent lanthanides and actinides in HCP on the molecular level. Information on the microstructure of HCP, the Nd distribution in the cem...

Thermophysical and Mechanical Properties of Hardened Cement Paste with Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage

In this research, structural-functional integrated cement-based materials were prepared by employing cement paste and a microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) manufactured using urea-formaldehyde resin as the shell and paraffin as the core material. The encapsulation ratio of the MPCM could reach up to 91.21 wt%. Thermal energy storage cement pastes (TESCPs) incorporated with different ...

ESTIMATING THE 95 th PERCENTILE OF THE PASTE- VOID SPACING DISTRIBUTION IN HARDENED CEMENT PASTE CONTAINING AIR ENTRAINMENT

The spacing equations of Powers, Philleo, and Pleau and Pigeon are used to estimate the uniform thickness of paste surrounding entrained air voids that is required to encompass 95 % of the air-paste system. Spacing equation accuracy is determined by comparison to the numerically exact result of Lu and Torquato. The air void system is approximated by spheres with radii from a lognormal distribut...