Research Progress in Focal Treatment of Prostate Cancer

نویسندگان

چکیده

Prostate cancer is the second most common malignant tumor in men worldwide, and its incidence increasing China. Treatment methods of prostate include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, local therapy. Compared to all treatment options for cancer, has advantage less trauma fewer complications. With wide application PSA screening, improvement enhancement transperineal puncture technology under template positioning development multi-parameter MRI, more low-grade localized are detected. Most patients receive total gland therapy after diagnosis, but with may not benefit from because side effects imaging "main focus" theory, focal techniques have been greatly developed. Focal (FT) a method (Pca), which mainly targets low medium-risk disease reduce whole-gland treatment. Such as radical prostatectomy (RP) or adverse external FT preserving sexual bladder function while controlling tumor. The current used clinic high-intensity focused ultrasound, laser ablation, cryotherapy, irreversible electroporation, photodynamic In this study, we reviewed clinical trials recent years found that ultrasound ablation better failure-free survival postoperative functional control.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of urologic oncology

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2617-7765', '2617-7773']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32948/auo.2023.06.24