Reply to: “Encephalopathy or hepatic encephalopathy?”
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Hepatic encephalopathy
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a reversible syndrome of impaired brain function occurring in patients with advanced liver diseases. The precise pathophysiology of HE is still under discussion; the leading hypothesis focus on the role of neurotoxins, impaired neurotransmission due to metabolic changes in liver failure, changes in brain energy metabolism, systemic inflammatory response and altera...
متن کاملHepatic Encephalopathy
The liver is the most important organ for the well-functioning of other organs because of its vital role in nutrition, metabolism and secretion. Any disturbance in normal homeostasis of liver as it happens in acute liver failure (ALF) and chronic liver disease (cirrhosis) will lead to extra hepatic manifestations of liver disease, among them one is encephalopathy. And this encephalopathy caused...
متن کاملHepatic Encephalopathy
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a brain disorder caused by chronic liver failure, particularly in alcoholics with cirrhosis, which results in cognitive, psychiatric, and motor impairments. In these patients, the number of functional liver cells is reduced, and some blood is diverted around the liver before toxins are removed. As a result, toxins such as ammonia and manganese can accumulate in th...
متن کامل[Hepatic encephalopathy].
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychiatric complication of acute and chronic liver disease. Its etiology and pathogenesis are thought to be a complex, metabolically induced, and therefore potentially reversible disturbance in brain functions. The diagnosis is based on demonstrating both a disorder of the central nervous system and a concomitant liver disease as well as the exclusion of a...
متن کاملHepatic encephalopathy.
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a syndrome of neuropsychiatric dysfunction caused by portosystemic venous shunting, with or without intrinsic liver disease. Patients with hepatic encephalopathy often present with the onset of mental status changes ranging from subtle psychologic abnormalities to profound coma. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the mental impairment associated with...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Hepatology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0168-8278
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.06.002