منابع مشابه
How are Repeated Items Encoded in Working Memory?
How are repeated items encoded and retrieved in the brain? This paper presents a working memory model of serial recall based on a novel theory of repetition encoding. Instead of creating a separate node for each repeated item, repeated items are assumed to be recognized as repetition patterns, such as X (immediate repetition), XY X (alternation), and XY ZX (2-separated repetition). These patter...
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Presenting items multiple times during encoding is a common way to enhance recognition accuracy. Under such conditions, older adults often show an increase in false recognition that counteracts benefits of repeated study. Using a false-memory paradigm with related study items and related lures, we tested whether repetition within the same encoding task or repetition across two different encodin...
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The present study investigates the mental processes that are applied to previously attended items of working memory. In an object-switching task, participants counted the number of sequentially presented objects. In Experiment 1 the processing time increased when the object category switched from the prior trial compared to a repetition. More importantly, the further in the past the last instan...
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We study the extent to which equilibrium payoffs of discounted repeated games can be obtained by 1 – memory strategies. To this end, we provide a complete characterization of the 1 – memory simple strategies and use it in games with 3 or more players each having a connected action space, to show that: 1. all subgame perfect payoffs can be approximately supported by a 1 – memory contemporaneous ...
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از گذشته تا کنون، تحقیقات بسیاری صورت گرفته است که همگی به گونه ای بر مثمر ثمر بودن استفاده از استراتژی های یادگیری لغت در یک زبان بیگانه اذعان داشته اند. این تحقیق به بررسی تاثیر دو روش مختلف آموزش واژگان انگلیسی (کلیدی و بافتی) بر تلفظ و دانش لغوی فراگیران ایرانی زیر متوسط زبان انگلیسی و بر ماندگاری آن در حافظه می پردازد. به این منظور، تعداد شصت نفر از زبان آموزان ایرانی هشت تا چهارده ساله با...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Science
سال: 1968
ISSN: 0033-3131
DOI: 10.3758/bf03331489