Renewable Energy and Carbon Emissions: New Empirical Evidence from the Union for the Mediterranean

This approach focuses on the renewable energy-carbon emission nexus by delivering new empirical evidence from 37 members of Union for Mediterranean. The makes use panel data period 2002–2018 and uses econometrical approaches, which are random effects regression, feasible generalized least squares difference-generalized method moments estimation, to understand how agricultural activity, economic growth, energy impact carbon emissions. results indicate that growth increases emissions, whereas decreases them. In addition, separate analyses EU non-EU activity has a significant negative effect only countries, is further discussed with some relevant evidence. utilizes three fields policy action. Firstly, comes countries cost-carbon Policymaking needs include strategies turn into sustainable growth. Secondly, magnitude emissions greater than energy. Research development efforts need improve this situation. Thirdly, appropriate tools technologies can decrease footprint activity.