Remediation of heavy metal(loid) contaminated soil through green nanotechnology

Modern industrialization is progressively degrading soil quality due to heavy metal contamination. Heavy (HM) contamination of agricultural has gained considerable attention its rapidly increasing levels. Nanoparticles (NPs) have unique physicochemical properties that make them effective stress relievers. Material science recently been emphasizing “green” synthesis as a reliable, environmentally friendly, and sustainable method synthesizing different kinds materials, such alloys, oxides, hybrids, bioinspired materials. Therefore, green can be viewed an tool reduce the detrimental effects traditional nanoparticle methods commonly used in laboratories industries. The review briefly describes biosynthesis NPs, use nanobiotechnology remediate metal-contaminated soil, effect NPs on growth development plants, behavior within plants when exposed pollutants mechanisms alleviate HM stress. In addition, broad overview major types nanomaterials so far bioremediation toxic recent advances regarding possible by which interact system are also discussed.