Regulation of the Intercellular Adhesin Locus Regulator ( icaR ) by SarA, σ B , and IcaR in Staphylococcus aureus
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منابع مشابه
Regulation of the Intercellular Adhesin Locus Regulator (icaR) by SarA, , and IcaR in Staphylococcus aureus
The proteins encoded by the intercellular adhesin genes (icaADBC) synthesize the polysaccharide poly-N-acetylglucosamine (PNAG), which contributes to the formation of a biofilm by Staphylococcus aureus. In addition to the proteins that synthesize PNAG, the ica locus also encodes the TetR family transcriptional regulator IcaR (23). The icaR gene is transcribed divergently from icaADBC (10) and i...
متن کاملThe teicoplanin-associated locus regulator (TcaR) and the intercellular adhesin locus regulator (IcaR) are transcriptional inhibitors of the ica locus in Staphylococcus aureus.
Infections involving Staphylococcus aureus are often more severe and difficult to treat when the organism assumes a biofilm mode of growth. The polysaccharide poly-N-acetylglucosamine (PNAG), also known as polysaccharide intercellular adhesin, is synthesized by the products of the intercellular adhesin (ica) locus and plays a key role in biofilm formation. Numerous conditions and exogenous fact...
متن کاملBase Pairing Interaction between 5′- and 3′-UTRs Controls icaR mRNA Translation in Staphylococcus aureus
The presence of regulatory sequences in the 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR) of eukaryotic mRNAs controlling RNA stability and translation efficiency is widely recognized. In contrast, the relevance of 3'-UTRs in bacterial mRNA functionality has been disregarded. Here, we report evidences showing that around one-third of the mapped mRNAs of the major human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus carry 3'...
متن کاملAnaerobic conditions induce expression of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Products of the intercellular adhesion (ica) operon in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis synthesize a linear beta-1,6-linked glucosaminylglycan. This extracellular polysaccharide mediates bacterial cell-cell adhesion and is required for biofilm formation, which is thought to increase the virulence of both pathogens in association with prosthetic biomedical implants. The envir...
متن کاملRsbU-dependent regulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm formation is mediated via the alternative sigma factor sigmaB by repression of the negative regulator gene icaR.
Transposon mutagenesis of rsbU leads to a biofilm-negative phenotype in Staphylococcus epidermidis. However, the pathway of this regulatory mechanism was unknown. To investigate the role of RsbU in the regulation of the alternative sigma factor sigma(B) and biofilm formation, we generated different mutants of the sigma(B) operon in S. epidermidis strains 1457 and 8400. The genes rsbU, rsbV, rsb...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.00482-08