Regular theta-firing neurons in the nucleus incertus during sustained hippocampal activation

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Modulation of hippocampal theta oscillations and spatial memory by relaxin-3 neurons of the nucleus incertus.

Hippocampal theta rhythm is thought to underlie learning and memory, and it is well established that "pacemaker" neurons in medial septum (MS) modulate theta activity. Recent studies in the rat demonstrated that brainstem-generated theta rhythm occurs through a multisynaptic pathway via the nucleus incertus (NI), which is the primary source of the neuropeptide relaxin-3 (RLN3). Therefore, this ...

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A distinctive subpopulation of medial septal slow-firing neurons promote hippocampal activation and theta oscillations.

The medial septum-vertical limb of the diagonal band of Broca (MSvDB) is important for normal hippocampal functions and theta oscillations. Although many previous studies have focused on understanding how MSVDB neurons fire rhythmic bursts to pace hippocampal theta oscillations, a significant portion of MSVDB neurons are slow-firing and thus do not pace theta oscillations. The function of these...

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Spatial firing properties of hippocampal theta cells.

Previous studies have shown that complex-spike cells, the most common cell type recorded in the hippocampus of freely moving rats, have the property of spatial firing--that is, a cell will fire rapidly only when the animal is in a particular part of its environment (O'Keefe and Dostrovsky, 1971). In the current study, we analyze the spatial firing of theta cells, the second major class of cells...

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the firing rate of neurons in the nucleus cuneiformis in response to formalin in male rat

introduction: although formalin-induced activity in primary afferent fibers and spinal dorsal ‎horn is well described, the midbrain neural basis underlying each phase of behavior in ‎formalin test has not been clarified. the present study was designed to investigate the nucleus ‎cuneiformis (cnf)‎‏ ‏neuronal responses during two phases after subcutaneous injection of ‎formalin into the hind paw...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Neuroscience

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0953-816X

DOI: 10.1111/ejn.12934