منابع مشابه
Studying Focusing Properties of Graded Index Photonic Crystals Made of Material with Different Refractive Index
In this paper we investigate focusing properties of graded index (GRIN) photonic crystal (PC) structures which are composed of different materials with different refractive indices. GRIN PC structure is constructed from air holes in dielectric background. The holes radii are varied in the normal direction to the propagation in such a way that a parabolic effective refractive index is produced. ...
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Laser diffraction is one of the most widely used methods for particle size analysis of micron and submicron size powders and dispersions. It is quick and easy and provides very consistent, repeatable information. Since these instruments use scattered light intensity to determine particle size, knowledge of the optical properties, specifically the complex refractive index of the material being a...
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a negative index of refraction over a band of microwave frequencies1. This demonstration of a previously unexploited electromagnetic (EM) property proved the importance of engineered materials and has resulted in an extraordinary amount of continued development by scientists working in optics, electromagnetism, physics, engineering, and materials science. Experimental results revealing new phen...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1924
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/113643c0