Reflex anoxic seizures ('white breath-holding'): nonepileptic vagal attacks.

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Reflex anoxic seizures ('white breath-holding'): nonepileptic vagal attacks.

From clinical history 58 children were diagnosed as having reflex anoxic seizures secondary to provoked cardioinhibition (also known as white breath-holding attacks). Before referral, these seizures were commonly misdiagnosed as epileptic either because the provocation was ignored, not recognised, or was a febrile illness, or because there was no crying, no obvious breath-holding, little cyanos...

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Atropine treatment of reflex anoxic seizures.

In 7 children with unusually severe or frequent reflex anoxic seizures atropine treatment, which was well tolerated, reduced seizure frequency by a mean value of 98%. Treatment withdrawal (five patients) was followed by an increase in seizure frequency and reintroduction (three patients) by restoration of control.

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Don't hold your breath: anoxic convulsions from coupled hyperventilation-underwater breath-holding.

The Medical Journal of Australia ISSN: 0025729X 7 June 2010 192 11 663-664 ©The Medical Journal of Australia 2010 www.mja.com.au Lessons from Practice he seizure-like activity that occurred in the two university students was probably convulsions secondary to cerebral hypoxia induced by breath-holding. Anoxic convulsions result from interruption of the oxygen supply to metabolically active neuro...

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Anesthesia for a child with reflex anoxic seizures.

Reflex anoxic seizure is a vagally mediated cardiac arrest producing cerebral ischemia (1). Infants and young children aged 6 mo to 2 yr are particularly susceptible, with girls being more commonly affected. The attack is almost always provoked by pain or fright; venipuncture or an excessively hot or cold both are recognized examples (2). Anesthesia can also precipitate an attack (3). The sudde...

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Iron supplementation for breath-holding attacks in children.

BACKGROUND Breath-holding attacks are common during childhood. Iron supplementation has been claimed to reduce the frequency or severity, or both, of breath-holding attacks in children. OBJECTIVES To assess the effect of iron supplementation on the frequency and severity of breath-holding attacks in children. SEARCH STRATEGY We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CE...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1978

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.53.3.193