Reef Islands of Sabah, Malaysia

نویسندگان

چکیده

Numerous low-lying, unconsolidated carbonate reef islands occur on the shallow reefs of South China, Sulu and Celebes Seas off coast Sabah, at northeastern end Borneo. A range sources, including maps charts, as well freely available satellite imagery, has been used to map location these islands, identify them, develop a classification. total 44 were differentiated into: a) sandy areas visible top flats, b) low elevation, c) small area (many less than 1 ha). These classified based presence vegetation density cover, degree identification infrastructure development human disturbance islands. Of 26 identified in Sea, 11 are unvegetated sand cays, 10 have sparse vegetation, 5 densely vegetated. 16 8 sparsely vegetated, 6 In China vegetated Kalampunian Besar Island Pulau Tiga Park is contrasted with extensive Layang-Layang Atoll. Many undeveloped while three most developed Sea. Some such Mabul Island, predominantly covered buildings construction extending over flat. Several designated Marine Protected Areas due significance their biota. This inventory provides baseline characteristics time image acquisition provide much-needed record current status against which future changes can be assessed.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Atoll research bulletin

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0077-5630', '1943-9660']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.22294081