Reduced Global Genetic Differentiation of Exploited Marine Fish Species

Consistent size-independent harvest selection on fish body shape in two recreationally exploited marine species

Harvesting wild animals may exert size-independent selection pressures on a range of morphological, life history, and behavioral traits. Most work so far has focused on selection pressures on life history traits and body size as morphological trait. We studied here how recreational fishing selects for morphological traits related to body shape, which may correlate with underlying swimming behav...

Are exploited fish populations stable?

Extinction of fish-shaped marine reptiles associated with reduced evolutionary rates and global environmental volatility

Despite their profound adaptations to the aquatic realm and their apparent success throughout the Triassic and the Jurassic, ichthyosaurs became extinct roughly 30 million years before the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. Current hypotheses for this early demise involve relatively minor biotic events, but are at odds with recent understanding of the ichthyosaur fossil record. Here, we show that ...

Stabilization of an Exploited Fish Population

Abstract. The purpose of the paper is to design a fishing strategy in order to regulate an exploited fish population. To this end, we use a stagestructured model of a harvested fish population that has been derived in [5]. We give a formula for the fishing effort as a feedback control that allows to stabilize the system. travail réalisé avec la contribution financière du CNCPRST (Maroc) et du C...

The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity

BACKGROUND The question of how many marine species exist is important because it provides a metric for how much we do and do not know about life in the oceans. We have compiled the first register of the marine species of the world and used this baseline to estimate how many more species, partitioned among all major eukaryotic groups, may be discovered. RESULTS There are ∼226,000 eukaryotic ma...