Recognising and measuring competency in natural hazard preparation: A preparedness competency index

With weather-related natural hazards increasing in number and severity, it is more important than ever for communities to prepare all types of hazards. However, the literature does not reveal what such preparedness looks like – how much preparation enough and, conversely, low levels can be easily recognised by emergency agencies. This study maps Australian agency understanding competencies that are needed individuals effective preparation. Using in-depth semi-structured interviews 30 agency, local council not-for-profit organisation staff from states, participants identified a range community individual features they had seen un-prepared well-prepared which believed were key protective action. These then mapped against participants’ perceptions five different preparation, resulting Preparedness Competency Index allows agencies benchmark communities, as well recognise when lack competency leaves groups vulnerable.