Recent Advances in Hepatopulmonary Syndrome

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Recent advances in hepatopulmonary syndrome.

Hepatopulmonary syndrome is defined as the clinical triad of advanced liver disease, arterial deoxygenation and intrapulmonary vascular dilatation. Its pathogenesis is not completely understood. Excessive pulmonary nitric oxide production seems to be one of the factors that contribute to the intrapulmonary vascular dilatation. Other mediators such as endothelin-1 and the heme oxygenase-1/carbon...

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[Hepatopulmonary syndrome].

ANAMNESIS We report about a 60-year-old woman with hepatopulmonary syndrome. The patient suffered from progressive dyspnea and liver cirrhosis following viral hepatitis C, acquired through blood transfusion 30 years ago. EXAMINATION RESULTS Remarkable were clinical signs of chronic liver disease (cutaneous spider naevi, palmar erythema) and signs of chronic respiratory failure (clubbing) with...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Chinese Medical Association

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1726-4901

DOI: 10.1016/s1726-4901(09)70083-8