RATIONAL USE OF NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS. CLINICAL GUIDELINES

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are usually defined as those agents that inhibit one or more reactions involved in the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes, important mediators of the inflammatory process in many organs and tissues. They find use in horses in the supportive treatment of a variety of systemic states and painful musculoskeletal or soft tissue conditions. T...

Evolving guidelines in the use of topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of osteoarthritis

BACKGROUND Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a standard treatment for osteoarthritis (OA), but the use of oral NSAIDs has been linked to an elevated risk for cardiovascular and gastrointestinal adverse events and renal toxicity. Topical NSAIDs are thought to afford efficacy that is comparable to oral formulations while reducing widespread systemic drug exposure, which may provid...

Clinical pharmacology of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in dogs.

OBJECTIVES To discuss the clinical pharmacology of currently licensed veterinary NSAIDs and to review gastrointestinal and renal adverse effects as well as drug-drug interactions that have been reported with these drugs. To review the use of NSAIDs in the peri-operative setting and their use in patients with osteoarthritis. To further review the reported effects of NSAIDs on canine articular ca...

Selecting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: pharmacologic and clinical considerations.

An increasing number of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are available to treat a variety of conditions. There exist little comparative data examining efficacy for all NSAIDs for a particular illness. The major factors governing selection of these agents relate to the patient's condition and the drug's characteristics. Once efficacy has been established, selection of an NSAID is th...

A Rare Complication with the Concomitant use of Warfarin and Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: Hemoperitoneum and Intramural Small Bowel Hematoma