Rapid detection of Gram-negative bacteriuria by Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay

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Rapid detection of Gram-negative bacteriuria by Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay.

The Limulus amoebocyte lysate (LAL) test was evaluated for rapid detection of gram-negative bacteriuria in an adult patient population. Time to gelation of a standard LAL preparation was used as a measure of significant (greater than 10(5) bacteria per ml) gram-negative bacteriuria, and the results of 190 LAL assays were compared with quantitative urine cultures. Initially, 33 of 36 urine speci...

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Chromogenic Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay for rapid detection of gram-negative bacteriuria.

A chromogenic Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay was evaluated as a rapid screening test for the detection of clinically significant gram-negative bacteriuria. The development of a distinctive yellow color after the addition of chromogenic substrate to the Limulus amoebocyte lysate-urine reaction mixture was used to measure greater than or equal to 10(5) gram-negative bacteria per ml. A total of 3...

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Rapid detection of gram-negative bacterial peritonitis by the Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay.

The chromogenic Limulus amoebocyte lysate test effectively detected 66 (100%) culture-proven gram-negative peritonitis cases among 185 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients with clinical evidence of infectious peritonitis.

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Rapid detection of significant bacteriuria by use of an automated Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay.

Previous studies have demonstrated that significant gram-negative bacteriuria can be detected by using the Limulus amoebocyte lysate test. A series of 580 urine specimens were tested in parallel with the automated MS-2 (Abbott Laboratories) assay and with quantitative urine bacterial cultures. The overall ability of the MS-2 Limulus amoebocyte lysate test to correctly classify urine specimens a...

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Detection of endotoxin in the plasma of patients with gram-negative bacterial sepsis by the Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay.

A total of 120 Limulus amoebocyte lysate (LAL) determinations were made on plasma obtained from normal, healthy human blood donors. Results demonstrated a mean endotoxin level in blood of 0.02 to 1.57 pg/ml. The amount of Escherichia coli endotoxin added to human plasma samples can be quantitated by both nephelometry and turbidimetry. Endotoxin-spiked samples were shown to be significantly diff...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology

سال: 1981

ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X

DOI: 10.1128/jcm.13.1.158-162.1981