Rac regulation of transformation, gene expression, and actin organization by multiple, PAK-independent pathways
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rac regulation of transformation, gene expression, and actin organization by multiple, PAK-independent pathways.
Rac1 and RhoA are members of the Rho family of Ras-related proteins and function as regulators of actin cytoskeletal organization, gene expression, and cell cycle progression. Constitutive activation of Rac1 and RhoA causes tumorigenic transformation of NIH 3T3 cells, and their functions may be required for full Ras transformation. The effectors by which Rac1 and RhoA mediate these diverse acti...
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Phenotypically altered C2 myoblast cells, generated by the stable transfection of human nonmuscle actin genes (Schevzov, G., C. Lloyd, and P. Gunning. 1992. J. Cell Biol. 117:775-786), exhibit a differential pattern of tropomyosin cellular organization and isoform gene expression. The beta-actin transfectants displaying a threefold increase in the cell surface area, showed no significant change...
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Rac1 is a member of the Rho family of GTPases, which includes Rho, Rac, and cdc42 subfamilies.1,2 On activation by guanine nucleotide exchange factors, the Rho family GTPases exchange a GDP molecule for a GTP and act as molecular switches to transduce signals in response to various extracellular stimuli.2 Apart from their characteristic role in the regulation of cytoskeletal rearrangement and c...
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The serine/threonine kinase p21-activated kinase (PAK) has been implicated as a downstream effector of the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42. While these GTPases evidently induce a variety of morphological changes, the role(s) of PAK remains elusive. Here we report that overexpression of betaPAK in PC12 cells induces a Rac phenotype, including cell spreading/membrane ruffling, and increased lamellipo...
متن کاملcompactifications and representations of transformation semigroups
this thesis deals essentially (but not from all aspects) with the extension of the notion of semigroup compactification and the construction of a general theory of semitopological nonaffine (affine) transformation semigroup compactifications. it determines those compactification which are universal with respect to some algebric or topological properties. as an application of the theory, it is i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular and Cellular Biology
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0270-7306,1098-5549
DOI: 10.1128/mcb.17.3.1324