Quantum ratchets for quantum communication with optical superlattices
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Quantum Ratchets
We investigate quantum Brownian motion in adiabatically rocked ratchet systems. Above a crossover temperature Tc tunneling events are rare, yet they already substantially enhance the classical particle current. Below Tc, quantum tunneling prevails and the classical predictions grossly underestimate the transport. Upon approaching T 0 the quantum current exhibits a tunneling induced reversal, ...
متن کاملQuantum Ratchets
The concept of thermal ratchets is extended to the system governed by quantum mechanics. We study a tight-binding model with an asymmetric periodic potential contacting with a heat bath under an external oscillating field as a specific example of quantum ratchet. Dynamics of a density operator of this system is studied numerically by using the quantum Liouville equation. Finite net current is f...
متن کاملPumping Heat with Quantum Ratchets
We describe how adiabatically rocked quantum electron ratchets can act as heat pumps. In general, ratchets may be described as non-equilibrium systems in which directed particle motion is generated using spatial or temporal asymmetry. In a rocked ratchet, which may also be described as a non-linear rectifier, an asymmetric potential is tilted symmetrically and periodically. The potential deform...
متن کاملDuality relation for quantum ratchets.
A duality relation between the long-time dynamics of a quantum Brownian particle in a tilted ratchet potential and a driven dissipative tight-binding model is reported. It relates a situation of weak dissipation in one model to strong dissipation in the other one, and vice versa. We apply this duality relation to investigate transport and rectification in ratchet potentials: From the linear mob...
متن کاملUnderdamped quantum ratchets
We investigate the quantum ratchet effect under the influence of weak dissipation which we treat within a Floquet-Markov master equation approach. A ratchet current emerges when all relevant symmetries are violated. Using time-reversal symmetric driving we predict a purely dissipation-induced quantum ratchet current. This directed quantum transport results from bath-induced superpositions of no...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review A
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1050-2947,1094-1622
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.76.052304