Quantitative analysis of intra-Golgi transport shows intercisternal exchange for all cargo

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Quantitative analysis of intra-Golgi transport shows intercisternal exchange for all cargo.

The mechanisms controlling the transport of proteins through the Golgi stack of mammalian and plant cells is the subject of intense debate, with two models, cisternal progression and intercisternal exchange, emerging as major contenders. A variety of transport experiments have claimed support for each of these models. We reevaluate these experiments using a single quantitative coarse-grained fr...

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An Intercisternal Structure in the Golgi Apparatus

The Golgi apparatus in plant and animal cells consists of a stack of flattened sacs and associated vesicles (2, 4, 13). In addition, there may also be a matrix, differentiated from the cytoplasmic ground substance, which encompasses all or part of the Golgi apparatus (12). The Golgi apparatus, at least in some cells, is a dynamic system in which cisternal elements form, mature, and ultimately a...

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We have used an in vitro Golgi protein transport assay dependent on high molecular weight (greater than 100 kD) cytosolic and/or peripheral membrane proteins to study the requirements for transport from the cis- to the medial-compartment. Fractionation of this system indicates that, besides the NEM-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) and the soluble NSF attachment protein (SNAP), at least three high...

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1. The Problem One of the great debates of current cell biology is centered around a puzzling dilemma that lies at the very heart of the Golgi apparatus: How can the structural and functional integrity of this organelle be maintained in face of a constant flux of secretory products through its midst? This question relates to the different roles that the Golgi plays in the secretory pathway. It ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1303358110