Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Modifies Lipid Profile, but Not Insulin Sensitivity, of Palmitic Acid-Treated L6 Myotubes
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Modest decrease in PGC1α results in TAG accumulation but not in insulin resistance in L6 myotubes.
BACKGROUND/AIMS PGC-1α is an important cellular protein (coactivator) regulating myocyte mitochondria number and function, and therefore whole cellular energy status. The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of modest, temporary PGC-1α knock-down on L6 myotubes insulin resistance in a light of cellular lipid metabolism. METHODS Gas liquid chromatography was applied for assessing FA...
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Hitherto unknown effects of Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) in 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU)induced oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation were investigated in adult mice. Animals received either PTU (0.05% in drinking water) alone for 5 weeks or PTU + three different concentrations of PQQ, after which alterations in tissue lipid peroxidation (LPO) and in enzymatic activities of superoxide dism...
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Oleate has been shown to protect against palmitate-induced insulin resistance. The present study investigates mechanisms involved in the interaction between oleate and palmitate on insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by L6 skeletal muscle cells. L6 myotubes were cultured for 6 h with palmitate or oleate alone, and combinations of palmitate with oleate, with and without phosphatidylinositol 3-kina...
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Fatty acids, acetylcholine, and GLP-1 enhance insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner. However, the interplay between glucose, fatty acids, and the neuroendocrine regulators of insulin secretion is not well understood. Therefore, we studied the acute effects of PA (alone or in combination with glucose, acetylcholine, or GLP-1) on isolated cultured mouse islets. Two different sets of exp...
متن کاملSustained exposure of L6 myotubes to high glucose and insulin decreases insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation but upregulates GLUT4 activity.
Hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia are cardinal features of acquired insulin resistance. In adipose cell cultures, high glucose and insulin cause insulin resistance of glucose uptake, but because of altered GLUT4 expression and contribution of GLUT1 to glucose uptake, the basis of insulin resistance could not be ascertained. Here we show that GLUT4 determines glucose uptake in L6 myotubes stabl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1422-0067
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21218382