Purification of human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin.

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Purification of human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin.

Human and animal eosinophils contain a powerful neurotoxin that causes selective neuronal and axonal damage to white matter of cerebellum and spinal cord of experimental animals when injected intrathecally. This reaction is termed the "Gordon phenomenon." We purified the eosinophil-derived neurotoxin from eosinophil-rich leukocyte suspensions or eosinophil granules from four patients with vario...

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Correlation of eosinophil derived neurotoxin with airway resistance in asthmatics.

OBJECTIVE To determine the correlation of EDN with lung function tests (FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC and FEF25-75%) in asthmatics and to compare these with matched controls. METHODS This study was carried out at Army Medical College & Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Forty four asthmatic patients and equal number of matching controls were selected. Lung function tests were done by using compac...

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Cytotoxic Activities of Eosinophil Cationic Protein and Eosinophil-derived Neurotoxin: In Silico Analysis.

BACKGROUND Eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) and eosinophil derived-neurotoxin (EDN) are homologous ribonuclease (RNAse) A family proteins. The objective of the present study was to in silico characterize ECP and EDN with respect to their cytotoxic activities. MATERIALS AND METHODS Structural, physicochemical, and conserved domain characterizations were carried-out using open-source software,...

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Genetic polymorphisms of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin and eosinophil cationic protein in tropical pulmonary eosinophilia.

Because eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN) and eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) are critical in the pathogenesis of tropical pulmonary eosinophilia (TPE), we analyzed genetic polymorphisms of both in 181 individuals from southern India with varying clinical manifestations of Wuchereria bancrofti infection (including 26 with TPE). Using haplotype frequency analysis, we identified four known (o...

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Basic Amino Acid Residues of Human Eosinophil Derived Neurotoxin Essential for Glycosaminoglycan Binding

Human eosinophil derived neurotoxin (EDN), a granule protein secreted by activated eosinophils, is a biomarker for asthma in children. EDN belongs to the human RNase A superfamily possessing both ribonucleolytic and antiviral activities. EDN interacts with heparin oligosaccharides and heparin sulfate proteoglycans on bronchial epithelial Beas-2B cells. In this study, we demonstrate that the bin...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1981

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.78.8.5165