Purification and Biochemical Characterization of Mutacin I from the Group I Strain of Streptococcus mutans , CH43, and Genetic Analysis of Mutacin I Biosynthesis Genes

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Purification and biochemical characterization of mutacin I from the group I strain of Streptococcus mutans, CH43, and genetic analysis of mutacin I biosynthesis genes.

Previously, we reported isolation and characterization of mutacin III and genetic analysis of mutacin III biosynthesis genes from the group III strain of Streptococcus mutans, UA787 (F. Qi, P. Chen, and P. W. Caufield, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:3880-3887, 1999). During the same process of isolating the mutacin III structural gene, we also cloned the structural gene for mutacin I. In this rep...

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Purification of mutacin III from group III Streptococcus mutans UA787 and genetic analyses of mutacin III biosynthesis genes.

Previously, members of our group reported the isolation and characterization of mutacin II from Streptococcus mutans T8 and the genetic analyses of the mutacin II biosynthesis genes (J. Novak, P. W. Caufield, and E. J. Miller, J. Bacteriol. 176:4316-4320, 1994; F. Qi, P. Chen, and P. W. Caufield, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:652-658, 1999; P. Chen, F. Qi, J. Novak, and P. W. Caufield, Appl. Env...

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Genetic and biochemical analysis of mutacin 1140, a lantibiotic from Streptococcus mutans.

Streptococcus mutans JH1000 and its derivatives were previously shown (J. D. Hillman, K. P. Johnson, and B. I. Yaphe, Infect. Immun. 44:141-144, 1984) to produce a low-molecular-weight, broad-spectrum bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance (BLIS). The thermosensitive vector pTV1-OK harboring Tn917 was used to isolate a BLIS-deficient mutant, DM25, and the mutated gene was recovered by shotgun cl...

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Genetic basis for mutacin N and of its relationship to mutacin I.

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES The mutans streptococci (MS) are a group of 7 species of dental cariesassociated bacteria of which Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus are the most important in humans. Many MS produce bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (BLIS), some of which have been characterised as small peptides capable of inhibiting the growth of closely-related species. These peptid...

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Isolation and biochemical characterization of a novel lantibiotic mutacin from Streptococcus mutans.

Certain members of the indigenous biota of humans produce antimicrobial substances called bacteriocins, which inhibit other bacteria, including members of their own species. One of these substances, mutacin, is made by Streptococcus mutans, a member of the oral biota. Mutacin inhibits other mutans streptococci as well as many gram-positive exogenous pathogens. Here, we report for the first time...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336

DOI: 10.1128/aem.66.8.3221-3229.2000