Punched Cards, Their Applications to Science and Industry (Book Review)

How it was: Paper tapes and punched cards

Perforated paper products As you can imagine, it would be somewhat inconvenient to have a computer that forgot everything it knew if its operator turned it off before stepping out for a bite of lunch. Similarly, imagine a programmer's frustration if, after spending countless hours using a Switch Panel to enter a program, the janitor carelessly disconnected the computer in order to vacuum the of...

The Use of Punched Cards in Molecular Structure Determinations II

I N this article we discuss briefly the evalua­ tion of the intensity and radial distribution functions which are involved in the determina­ tion of the structures of gas molecules by the electron diffraction method.1 Heretofore, these calculations were by far the most time-consuming part of the entire investigation; however, with International Business Machines Corporation equipment and the pu...

Identity page of Social Science Quarterly Book Review

EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS: A REVIEW

Background & Aims: Extracellular vesicles are double phospholipid layer vesicles releasing from several cells.  These particles contain bio-molecules including mRNA, miRNA, DNA, proteins, and lipids which play a pivotal role in the cell to cell communication. Once delivered, they participate to change target cell function, fate, morphology, differentiation, and growth. The present study is a re...

How to Write a Book Review?

سخن سردبیر Editorial مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان دوره 21، دی 1401، 1006-1005 چگونه یک مروری بر کتاب بنویسیم؟ How to Write a Book Review? محسن رضائیان[1] Mohsen Rezaeian در یکی از سخن‌های سردبیری مجله دانشگاه، به توضیح انواع مقالات غیر پژوهشی (Non-research articles) پرداختیم. در همان جا توضیح دادیم که یکی از انواع مقالات غیر پژوهشی بسیار مهم که می‌تواند توسط دانشمندان نو...