PULP AND PAPER FROM OIL PALM FRONDS: WAVELET NEURAL NETWORKS MODELING OF SODA-ETHANOL PULPING
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pulp and Paper from Oil Palm Fronds: Wavelet Neural Networks Modeling of Soda-ethanol Pulping
Wavelet neural networks (WNNs) were used to investigate the influence of operational variables in the soda-ethanol pulping of oil palm fronds (viz. NaOH concentration (10-30%), ethanol concentration (15-75%), cooking temperature (150-190 oC), and time (60-180 min)) on the resulting pulp and paper properties (viz. screened yield, kappa number, tensile index, and tear index). Performance assessme...
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The effect of acetosolv pulping variables viz. pulping time, temperature, catalyst (HCl) and acetic acid on oil palm frond fibres was investigated. The following conditions were found to be optimum to pulp frond fibres: 140 oC, 0.5% HCl, 75% acetic acid, and 1/10 solid/liquor ratio. Under these conditions we could obtain these properties: Kappa number 13-16, zero-span tensile breaking length – ...
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Paper sheets from Iranian olive tree produced by soda, sulphite and kraft pulping.Then the influence of pulp beating on properties of paper sheets was studied. Kraft pulp exhibited the highest holocellulose/yield -cellulose/yield ratios and the sulphite pulp the soda pulp the highest lignin/yield ratio. Paper sheets from kraft with the breaking length 5851 m, stretch 4.61%, Burst index 4.48 KN/...
متن کاملResponse surface optimization of ultrasonic‐assisted extraction of carotenoids from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) fronds
Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) fronds (OPF) are the most abundant oil palm solid wastes that are generated during oil palm agriculture and harvest. Palm oil and some other palm wastes have been reported to contain high concentrations of carotenoids with vital bioactive properties. However, the extraction and quantification of carotenoids from OPF have not been reported. In this study, ultra...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BioResources
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1930-2126
DOI: 10.15376/biores.7.4.5781-5793