Psychiatric Problems in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Depression and Anxiety
نویسندگان
چکیده
Depression, anxiety and tuberculosis are common conditions with significant public health implications. The connection among these is syndemic: the incidence of one increases chance developing other, clusters biological, social psychological interaction. Therefore, it has become crucial to understand better mechanisms liable for physiological process related three conditions. present review focuses specifically on shared events (perception illness severity, stigma, poverty isolation) biological pathways (central response immune system within CNS, activation HPA axis SNS) that may mechanistically elucidate depression-anxiety-tuberculosis association discuss interventions prospects issues be arranged by future clinical research
منابع مشابه
Co-morbid anxiety and depression among pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
The need to recognize and manage psychiatric co-morbidity in tuberculosis (TB) patients in primary care settings in order to improve adherence to the treatment is now well documented. Pulmonary TB patients at the District TB Control Office and TB Centre in Haripur from December 2007 to March 2008 were evalute in order to assess the frequency of anxiety and depression and continuation of treatme...
متن کاملPredicting symptoms of anxiety and depression based on interpersonal problems
The present study aimed to predict symptoms of anxiety and depression according to interpersonal problems. 362 individuals (220 men, 142 women) selected from the University of Tehran using the convenience sampling method. The participants completed the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP-60, Horowitz, et al, 1988) and the Stress Depression Anxiety Scale (DASS, Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995). T...
متن کاملChildhood abuse, depression, and anxiety in adult psychiatric outpatients.
Theorists have long thought that negative experiences in childhood (e.g., abuse) may contribute to the development of psychopathology in adolescence and adulthood [e.g., Beck, 1967; Bowlby, 1973, 1980]. More recently, they have hypothesized that different types of childhood abuse may contribute specific vulnerability to certain forms of psychopathology. Specifically, theorists have suggested th...
متن کاملPsychiatric disorders and cardiovascular disease: anxiety, depression and hypertension
Whereas the association of depression with cardiovascular disease is well established, the literature relating to anxiety disorders and cardiovascular disease is much less developed. There have been several studies which have examined the association of anxiety disorders with cardiovascular diagnoses, in particular with hypertension, an independent risk factor both for myocardial infarction and...
متن کاملBCG vaccine and pulmonary tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most important public health problems in the world and has been declared as a global emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1993. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is one of the first developed vaccines to prevent TB. Unfortunately, BCG vaccine has had a limited duration of protection and has shown controversial and variable levels of efficacy, especial...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of tuberculosis research
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2329-843X', '2329-8448']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jtr.2021.91003