Protecting National Security and Economic Freedom

نویسندگان

چکیده

This paper takes the initiative to study causality between military spending (MS), GDP of sector (GMS), armed forces personnel (AFP), arms exports (AE), and imports (AI) economic freedom (FE). Objectivity is determined in Indonesia�Malaysia�Singapore. Panel data regression using test a series hypotheses over period 2014�2021. Furthermore, probability parameter applied ? <0.05. Various conclusions show that there are differences three observations. First, AFP AE have significant effect on EF Indonesia. Second, MS, GMS, AI actually affect Malaysia significantly. Third, links Singapore. The results investigation provide useful insights into progress industry weapons technology, thereby bringing about more progressive escalation. Economic as an identity symbolizes maturity country's prosperity. Therefore, peace difficult achieve if demands fight for prosperity not carried out.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

National Security and Economic Growth

D uring the past few decades, national security plays a central role in the process of economic development. Also, foreign investment and trade have rapidly increased worldwide and have enhanced economic growth in developing countries. Although foreign investment and trade bring huge economic benefits, many developing countries fear that by opening up markets to competition and forei...

متن کامل

turkish-israeli relations and their implication on iranian national security

this dissertation has six chapter and tree appendices. chapter 1 introduces the thesis proposal including description of problem, key questions, hypothesis, backgrounds and review of literature, research objectives, methodology and theoretical concepts (key terms) taken the literature and facilitate an understanding of national security, national interest and turkish- israeli relations concepts...

15 صفحه اول

The Australian National Security State and the Third Sector: Who is Really Protecting Australia's National Security?

This paper will consider the implications of the Australian Government’s recent national security and antiterrorism legislation for its relations with Australian citizens and with third sector organisations, like those comprising the community legal sector, that seek to promote and defend citizens’ civil, political and social rights. The series of bills enacted by the Australian Parliament sinc...

متن کامل

National Security and Immigration

This paper considers the relationship between economic factors and national security. While considering a broad number of issue areas, the principal theme of the course is the way in which economic factors (as immigration) fundamentally influence the national security of the region, and the way in which those factors shape and constrain the strategies chosen to pursue that security. South-South...

متن کامل

Protecting academic freedom

Gordon H. Guyatt, MD, FRCPC, is Professor of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and of Medicine at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Carol E. Cass, PhD, is Director of the Cross Cancer Institute and Professor and Chair of the Department of Oncology in the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta. Alan C. Jackson, MD, FRCPC, is Professor an...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Intermestic : journal of international studies

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2503-443X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v7n2.7