Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) in marine protected areas
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Why do we lose protected areas? Factors influencing protected area downgrading, downsizing and degazettement in the tropics and subtropics.
Protected areas (PAs) are an essential tool for the conservation of biodiversity globally. Previous studies have focussed on the effectiveness of PAs and the design of optimal PA networks. However, not all PAs remain intact permanently; many PAs undergo downgrading, downsizing and/or degazettement (PADDD), a fact largely ignored until recently. The drivers of enacted PADDD events and the factor...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Marine Policy
سال: 2021
ISSN: 0308-597X
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104437