Proinflammatory Cytokine Expression in the Endolymphatic Sac During Inner Ear Inflammation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
DAN directs endolymphatic sac and duct outgrowth in the avian inner ear.
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are expressed in the developing vertebrate inner ear and participate in inner ear axial patterning and the development of its sensory epithelium. BMP antagonists, such as noggin, chordin, gremlin, cerberus, and DAN (differential screening-selected gene aberrative in neuroblastoma) inhibit BMP activity and establish morphogenetic gradients during the patterning...
متن کاملInner Ear Disorders: Exploring Possible Links between the Endolymphatic Sac, Gall Bladder and Small Intestine
Based on observations since the early days, associations between parts of the body and specific zang-fu organ systems have been described in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The gall-bladder (GB) and small intestine (SI) are two such organ systems which share intimate relation with the ear from the TCM perspective [1]. The meridians of these 2 organ systems are linked by the Sanjiao (SJ) mer...
متن کاملInner Ear Disorders: Exploring Possible Links between the Endolymphatic Sac, Gall Bladder and Small Intestine
Based on observations since the early days, associations between parts of the body and specific zang-fu organ systems have been described in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The gall-bladder (GB) and small intestine (SI) are two such organ systems which share intimate relation with the ear from the TCM perspective [1]. The meridians of these 2 organ systems are linked by the Sanjiao (SJ) mer...
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Endolymphatic sac tumor is an uncommon, locally aggressive tumor. The tumor is located in the medial and posterior petrosal bone region and may involve the dura. A hypervascular tumor involving the endolymphatic sac with destructive changes, it involves the bone and may show reactive new bone formation. Diagnosis is based on clinical, radiological, and pathological correlation. We present a cas...
متن کاملThe endolymphatic duct and sac.
The endolymphatic duct (ED) and the endolymphatic sac (ES) are the nonsensory components of the endolymph-filled, closed, membranous labyrinth. The ED leads from the utricular and saccular ducts within the vestibule through the vestibular aqueduct (VA) to the ES, which extends through the distal VA out the external aperture of the aqueduct (Fig 1) to terminate in the epidural space of the poste...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JARO - Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1525-3961,1438-7573
DOI: 10.1007/s10162-002-3025-7