Profile of the liquid film wetting a channel

Profile of the liquid film wetting a channel

Thickness of residual wetting film in liquid-liquid displacement.

Core-annular flow is common in nature, representing, for example, how streams of oil, surrounded by water, move in petroleum reservoirs. Oil, typically a nonwetting fluid, tends to occupy the middle (core) part of a channel, while water forms a surrounding wall-wetting film. What is the thickness of the wetting film? A classic theory has been in existence for nearly 50 years offering a solution...

an investigation of the types of text reduction in subtitling: a case study of the persian film gilaneh with english subtitles

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Microscopic structure of the wetting film at the surface of liquid Ga-Bi alloys

X-ray reflectivity measurements of the binary liquid Ga-Bi alloy reveal a dramatically different surface structure above and below the monotectic temperature T(mono) = 222 degrees C. A Gibbs-adsorbed Bi monolayer resides at the surface in both regimes. However, a 30 A thick, Bi-rich wetting film intrudes between the Bi monolayer and the Ga-rich bulk for T>T(mono). The wetting film's internal st...

Liquid 4He on Cs : drying, depinning, and the non-wetting ‘thin-film’

Liquid 4He shows a dewetting phase on Cs and Rb at low temperatures. These are the only substrates which are not wetted by 4He. On Cs the wetting temperature, Tw, is about 2 K. Usually one observes a thick metastable helium film remaining on the Cs substrate when either the surface is cooled below Tw (so starting from a wet film) or when bulk helium (in the form of a drop or an advancing film) ...